New Aquatic Warbler conservation project “LIFE4AquaticWarbler”: the last hope to save this bird species

Our mission

In the context of climate change and biodiversity crisis, wetland conservation and restoration is crucial. We are passionate experts united in our dedication to the aquatic warbler and its habitats full of life. We are connected across borders to stop species extinction, making a big change to their home wetlands, achieving peace between people and inspiring respect and care for nature.

Our vision

A thriving network of people and healthy wetlands, where all can enjoy the chorus of aquatic warblers for many generations to come.

Aquatic Warbler. Photo by Žymantas Morkvėnas
Aquatic Warbler. Photo by Žymantas Morkvėnas

The Aquatic Warbler, Europe’s rarest songbird, is on the brink of extinction. Despite previous conservation efforts in Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Germany, and other countries, its global population continues to decline. Fewer than 11,000 singing males remain across fewer than 50 breeding sites worldwide. With threats compounding across its range and migration route, time is running out to secure the species’ survival. Past initiatives have achieved many positive outcomes—key habitats have been restored, the population in Lithuania stabilized, knowledge about the species has grown, financial mechanisms to support habitat maintenance have been developed, and even the world’s first successful translocation of the species was completed. Yet, these victories alone have not been enough.

This nine-year project could be described as the last hope for the Aquatic Warbler. It brings together the best experts in the field and spans almost the entire breeding range of the species. Moreover, complemented by the sister “LIFE AWOM” project, which focuses on critical migration sites, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to unite conservation efforts across Europe to save the species. If this combined approach cannot reverse its decline, it is likely no other strategy ever will.

Why it matters

The Aquatic Warbler is more than just a bird—it’s a symbol of fragile ecosystems under threat. Over the years, dedicated conservationists have achieved significant milestones: populations in Lithuania have stabilized, vast wetland habitats have been revived, and agro-environmental schemes now support farmers who protect the bird on their lands.

But the species’ global population continues to shrink. Its fate reflects the health of Europe’s wetlands—vital ecosystems that support countless species and store massive amounts of carbon, helping to mitigate climate change.

Aquatic Warbler translocation. Photo by Žymantas Morkvėnas
Aquatic Warbler translocation. Photo by Žymantas Morkvėnas

This project will safeguard these ecosystems, benefiting biodiversity, rural communities, and the planet. By developing biomass-based industries, it will create renewable energy sources and economic opportunities, ensuring long-term habitat management. The project also brings hope to Ukraine, home to some of the most critical breeding sites. Despite the challenges of war, this initiative offers pathways for both environmental and socio-economic recovery in the region.

How we’ll save the Aquatic Warbler

This ambitious, nine-year-long project focuses on two main conservation strategies:

  1. Restoring habitats: Expanding and improving breeding sites across Lithuania, Poland, Germany, Hungary, and Ukraine. Through water and vegetation management measures, the project will restore 3,910 hectares of breeding habitats.
  2. Translocation: Restoring populations in sites where they can no longer recover naturally, thereby expanding and strengthening the global population. At least six Aquatic Warbler populations will be restored by translocating 760 chicks across four countries.

In addition, the project will:

  • Develop a concrete, long-term international conservation plan for the species.
  • Secure financial mechanisms like agro-environmental schemes and carbon credit systems to sustain further wetland restoration and management.

 

Nature conservation actions across countries

The conservation project covers almost the entire breeding range of the Aquatic Warbler except Belarus.
The conservation project covers almost the entire breeding range of the Aquatic Warbler except Belarus.
  • Lithuania: Habitat restoration, enhancement of agro-environmental schemes, improved wetland management systems to secure habitats for the future, translocation to restore the small and declining population in Žuvintas, and a biomass processing facility.
  • Poland: Habitat restoration, enhancement of agro-environmental schemes, and translocation to restore the nearly disappeared population in the Pomerania region.
  • Germany: Habitat restoration, creation of agro-environmental schemes, translocation to restore the Pomerania region’s population, and a biomass processing facility.
  • Ukraine: Protection and recovery of critical habitats despite the challenges of war, establishment of a biomass processing facility for heating a local village, and ensuring both environmental and community resilience.
  • Hungary: Habitat restoration, translocation, and research to understand the sudden disappearance of Aquatic Warblers from the country.

The project will also conduct extensive monitoring to evaluate how its actions affect the environment and ensure its goals are achieved. Additionally, various activities are planned to raise public awareness and share the importance of conservation efforts more broadly.

 

A future worth fighting for

Saving the Aquatic Warbler isn’t just about rescuing one bird species. It’s about securing a future where people, wildlife, and nature thrive together. This project tackles climate change, supports communities, and protects the intricate web of life that wetlands sustain. It’s an extraordinary effort to ensure that Europe’s rarest songbird—and all it represents—does not disappear forever.

Let’s make this last hope count. Together, we can save the Aquatic Warbler and the ecosystems that sustain us all.

Fast facts about the LIFE4AquaticWarbler project

  • Acronym: LIFE23-NAT-LT-LIFE4AquaticWarbler
  • Duration: October 2024 – September 2033 (9 years)
  • Total Budget: €13,860,215
  • EU Contribution: €10,395,161
  • 5 countries, 7 partners
  • Habitats to be restored: 3 910 ha
  • Birds to be translocated: 760

 

CONTACTS

Zymantas Morkvenas

Baltic Environmental Forum Lithuania
Project Manager
Phone. +37061412911
E-mail: zymantas.morkvenas@bef.lt

 

Partners:

Donors

Funded by the EU LIFE Programme, the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania, Umweltstiftung Michael Otto, Kurt Lange Stiftung, Bird Conservation Fund, Stiftung Naturschutzfonds Brandenburg and project partners, this initiative demonstrates the power of collaboration in addressing urgent environmental challenges.

News